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Mahatma Ghandi created the Indian congress party, using peaceful methods of protest and demonstrations called pacifism. He did things such as hunger strikes, to prove his point and gain respect from people. He was a strong believer that Muslims and Hindus could live peacefully amongst one another without the use of violence. Jawaharlal Hehru declared independence for India on January 26th, 1930. Through his hunger strikes, he was able to draw attention to their independence with the rest of the world. Ghandi protested against the British tax on salt, and walked from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi Gujarat to obtain salt. By doing this he gained a lot of respect from many people who became his followers, as well as gaining a lot of support from the media. This event goes down in history as one of the most memorable movements across India and the world. Unforunately, Ghandi was assassinated which was a stepping stone to Nehru becoming Prime Minister.


 
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All-white National party comes to power in 1948, and Apartheid was their main agenda. A doctrine of white supremacy and separate development. Non whites South Africans could no longer mary outside of their own race, nor could they choose where to live, or travel where they liked. The whites made up 15% of the population yet owned 87% of the land, and the non-whites were forced to live on Bantustans, and they were enforced by the army and police force. The strongest resistance to the Aparthied was the African National Congress.  Their goal was to create a non-racial democracy.  Nelson Mandela became the leader of the African National Congress, however in 1964 he was arrested. In 1993 he won a nobel peace prize and in 1994 was elected as the first black president of South Africa. Every year the united nations fought and opposed it, and in 1963 they even tried to organize economic sanctions against S.A.  Finally, in the 1980's they officially declared the apartheid to be a crime against humanity.